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Raphael Kneer

  • Founder & Managing Director, User Rights

  • Attorney | Legal Tech Entrepreneur

Raphael Kneer is an attorney and founder of User Rights, the first organization certified under Article 21 of the Digital Services Act (DSA) in Germany and the second in Europe (BNetzA certification: August 2024).

User Rights handles complaints about content moderation decisions on major platforms including Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and LinkedIn. Through his organization, he creates accessible, cost-free legal enforcement in the digital space for the first time.

Previously, Raphael Kneer founded Laboraid, a legal tech platform for digitizing works council operations, and served as General Counsel at Swarm Market Research AI.

SELECTED TALKS AND PUBLICATIONS

Platform regulation & Digital Services Act (DSA):

Media Coverage (in German):

Publications (in German):

EDUCATION & PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

Founding & Entrepreneurial Activities

2024–present: Founder & Managing Director, User Rights GmbH

  • First Article 21 DSA certified dispute settlement body in Germany.

  • Development of institutional and procedural frameworks for digital rights enforcement under EU law. Handling thousands of disputes with major social media platforms.

2022–2024: Founder & CEO, Laboraid GmbH

  • Legal tech platform for digitizing works council operations.

  • Development of arbeitsrechte.org and legaltutor.de

  • Focus: Scalable legal tools for workers.

2019–present: Founder, Rechtsanwalt Raphael Kneer

  • Law firm specialized in Digital Services Act, platform regulation, and legal tech.

  • Advisory for NGOs and tech companies on regulatory innovation and rights enforcement in digital spaces.

2019–2020: Co-Founder & General Counsel, Swarm Market Research AI GmbH

  • Co-founded a startup for predictive analytics and search data analysis.

Legal Training & Previous Positions

2017–2019: Legal Clerkship, Higher Regional Court Frankfurt am Main

Stations: Federal Foreign Office (Europe Desk/Brexit Team, Berlin) and German Embassy Lima

2011–2017: Law Studies, University of Heidelberg & CEU San Pablo Madrid

Focus: Tax Law (Heidelberg) | European Law (Madrid)

Additional Positions

  • 2017–2020: Operations & Compliance Officer, f3x capital GmbH

  • 2019–2020: Research Associate, SGP Schneider Geiwitz

  • 2016: Internship, German Bundestag; Office of Michael Roth (Minister of State at the Federal Foreign Office)

  • 2013–2016: Working Student, Mediatum (Heidelberg), Executive Search Consulting

  • 2008–2010: Apprenticeship as Retail Merchant, Peek & Cloppenburg KG Düsseldorf; with honors (IHK)

Contact

For inquiries: rk@kneer-law.de