Raphael Kneer
Founder & Managing Director, User Rights
Attorney | Legal Tech Entrepreneur
Raphael Kneer is an attorney and founder of User Rights, the first organization certified under Article 21 of the Digital Services Act (DSA) in Germany and the second in Europe (BNetzA certification: August 2024).
User Rights handles complaints about content moderation decisions on major platforms including Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and LinkedIn. Through his organization, he creates accessible, cost-free legal enforcement in the digital space for the first time.
Previously, Raphael Kneer founded Laboraid, a legal tech platform for digitizing works council operations, and served as General Counsel at Swarm Market Research AI.
SELECTED TALKS AND PUBLICATIONS
Platform regulation & Digital Services Act (DSA):
Media Coverage (in German):
Kontrolle von Sozialen Medien: Fehlentscheidungen einer KI (Zeit, March 2025)
Diese Firma hilft Opfern von Hass und Hetze im Netz (Berliner Morgenpost, December 2024)
Porträt von Raphael Kneer (Tagesspiegel Background, September 2024)
Neue Beschwerdestelle für Nutzer von Instagram, TikTok und LinkedIn (Tagesschau, August 2024)
Interview: Schlichtungsstelle für User und Plattformen (Deutschlandfunk, August 2024)
Viele Wege führen zu einer Beschwerde (Netzpolitik.org, August 2024)
Menschen, die Hoffnung machen (Frankfurter Rundschau, December 2022)
Sein Startup hilft euch dabei, einen Betriebsrat zu gründen (Gründerszene, February 2022)
Publications (in German):
Die automatisierte Kanzlei – Kleinere Massenverfahren sinnvoll digitalisieren (Rethinking Law, June 2022)
Betriebliche Mitbestimmung und Legal Tech – Betriebsräte und Gewerkschaften in Zeiten der Digitalisierung (Rethinking Law, February 2022)
EDUCATION & PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Founding & Entrepreneurial Activities
2024–present: Founder & Managing Director, User Rights GmbH
First Article 21 DSA certified dispute settlement body in Germany.
Development of institutional and procedural frameworks for digital rights enforcement under EU law. Handling thousands of disputes with major social media platforms.
2022–2024: Founder & CEO, Laboraid GmbH
Legal tech platform for digitizing works council operations.
Development of arbeitsrechte.org and legaltutor.de
Focus: Scalable legal tools for workers.
2019–present: Founder, Rechtsanwalt Raphael Kneer
Law firm specialized in Digital Services Act, platform regulation, and legal tech.
Advisory for NGOs and tech companies on regulatory innovation and rights enforcement in digital spaces.
2019–2020: Co-Founder & General Counsel, Swarm Market Research AI GmbH
Co-founded a startup for predictive analytics and search data analysis.
Legal Training & Previous Positions
2017–2019: Legal Clerkship, Higher Regional Court Frankfurt am Main
Stations: Federal Foreign Office (Europe Desk/Brexit Team, Berlin) and German Embassy Lima
2011–2017: Law Studies, University of Heidelberg & CEU San Pablo Madrid
Focus: Tax Law (Heidelberg) | European Law (Madrid)
Additional Positions
2017–2020: Operations & Compliance Officer, f3x capital GmbH
2019–2020: Research Associate, SGP Schneider Geiwitz
2016: Internship, German Bundestag; Office of Michael Roth (Minister of State at the Federal Foreign Office)
2013–2016: Working Student, Mediatum (Heidelberg), Executive Search Consulting
2008–2010: Apprenticeship as Retail Merchant, Peek & Cloppenburg KG Düsseldorf; with honors (IHK)
Contact
For inquiries: rk@kneer-law.de